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Mozambique

The NCEA has a long history in Mozambique, dating back to 1999, related to an ESIA for an integrated coastal zone management plan in Beira. In subsequent MoU’s with the Environment Ministry, many activities were carried out ranging from independent reviews of ESIAs and SEAs, capacity building, and many more.

Late 2021, the NCEA performed two independent reviews of ESIA scoping reports for the Beira Coastal protection project and the Water for Nampula project.
In 2025, we resumed cooperation at the request of the Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Fisheries (MAAP) under a newly established MoU (2025–2030). The support will focus on strengthening institutional capacity in environmental planning and assessment, particularly on ESIA and SEA and spatial and sectoral planning.

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Highligted projects

Photo Gallery

SEA introduction workshop Catembe, 2017, with Environment Ministry and other stakeholders

© NCEA 2017

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Photo of Tembe river with bridge on the background, Maputo on the other side of the river, 2017

© NCEA 2017

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ESIA and SEA review workshop in Bilene, 2018, organised by WWF-Mozambique

© NCEA 2018

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ESIA and SEA review workshop, in Bilene, 2018, organised by WWF-Mozambique

© NCEA 2018

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Legislation in Mozambique

Environmental assessment has been applied in Mozambique since 1993, but its legal framework was only set up in 1997 through the Environmental Law. Specific EIA regulations followed in 1998 which were replaced by new ones in 2004 and partially adapted in 2008. In 2015, a new regulation on the process of environmental impact assessment came into force (Decree 54/2015).
There are no legal provisions for SEA in Mozambique, but the Environmental Law requires EIA for PPPs. It is practiced since 2003 though, and a legal framework for SEA is under development. The central authority responsible for environmental assessment is the Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Fisheries (MAAP).

 

Legislation at project level